I received the latest comment today, and looking back, I realised that they've kept coming in since I first posted this eight months before Harvey died. The rissole recipe seemed to have remarkable power to prompt readers' detailed memories of the versions they had eaten in their childhood. I think this must be partly to do withe rissoles being a sort of quintessential waste-not-want-not recipe, an approach to daily food which still prevailed in so many post-war families - they could usually afford a weekly roast, but they made sure they used up every scrap of it.
So in honour of all our mothers and grandmothers who thriftily concocted something so tasty out of leftovers and scraps, here's the recipe again, together with all the wonderful comments. Thank you to everyone who sent them in - and if they helped you recreate a taste of the past, that makes me very happy.
Real-life rissoles
(First
published Thursday, April 29, 2010)
I grew up
with rissoles - usually on Mondays. They're one of those things that I never
actually asked my mother how to make. But when I came to make them myself, I
realised I must have been watching, because I did know roughly what to do. But
I've just been looking up rissole recipes on-line, and I'm shocked. In my view
none of them are authentic, because they use fresh mince. That's not what
rissoles are made of! The real-life rissole is always made of leftover roast
meat (which is why we had them on Mondays, after Sunday's lunchtime roast and
teatime cold meat). When I was growing up they were usually made of hogget or
beef - pork was for special occasions only, and it all got eaten before there
could be any question of rissoles.
Harvey
I used to put the meat through a mincer, but then we acquired a food processor. The first time I used it to make rissoles, it was a disaster. I put everything in at once, and the result was a kind of brownish paste. You could make patties with it, but the texture had nothing to do with the authentic rissole, which should just hold together and be a bit crumbly when you cut into it. Since then I've learnt to grind up the various ingredients in separate batches before mixing them together.
I used to put the meat through a mincer, but then we acquired a food processor. The first time I used it to make rissoles, it was a disaster. I put everything in at once, and the result was a kind of brownish paste. You could make patties with it, but the texture had nothing to do with the authentic rissole, which should just hold together and be a bit crumbly when you cut into it. Since then I've learnt to grind up the various ingredients in separate batches before mixing them together.
There's no exact recipe, because it all depends on the
amount of cold meat available. You mince the leftover cooked chunks or slices of meat in the
processor first, see how much you've got, put it in a big bowl and add the
other things to it.
First you need something to bulk it out a bit. You can use leftover mashed potato, or fresh breadcrumbs (which can be made in the processor after you remove the meat), or either or both of these with a little flour. The crucial thing is not to overwhelm the meat with the padding, or the rissoles will be too stodgy and dull.
Mix meat and padding together well, with plenty of salt and pepper. Then use the pulse button to mince a small onion, garlic if you like it, and some herbs - parsley, thyme, oreganum - together in the processor, and add them to the mixture.
First you need something to bulk it out a bit. You can use leftover mashed potato, or fresh breadcrumbs (which can be made in the processor after you remove the meat), or either or both of these with a little flour. The crucial thing is not to overwhelm the meat with the padding, or the rissoles will be too stodgy and dull.
Mix meat and padding together well, with plenty of salt and pepper. Then use the pulse button to mince a small onion, garlic if you like it, and some herbs - parsley, thyme, oreganum - together in the processor, and add them to the mixture.
Break in
an egg (or two, if you have a lot of meat etc) and mix thoroughly. The mixture
should not be too wet or too dry - it should just hold together enough for you
to shape it into balls, using damp hands. If one egg leaves it just a bit too
dry, you can use a bit of stock, wine or water, but be careful not to make it
too wet.
Flatten each ball and coat it lightly with flour on each side, or fine
dry breadcrumbs if you prefer (but flour is traditional!).
Set the oven to low - about 100C - and put an oven tray in to warm, with a
folded piece of kitchen paper on it to absorb any excess oil.
Heat a frypan
with a small amount of oil. (My mother, of course, always used lard or
dripping, but we wouldn't do that now, would we. It tasted good, though.) When
it's hot (but not smoking), cook the rissoles over medium heat in batches, not
too many at a time - I get five into a large non-stick pan. They should be
brown and a little crispy on each side. As each batch cooks, put them on the tray
in the oven to keep warm. You may need to add more oil between batches.
We eat them with a salad, and I like some kind of chutney or chili sauce too (at home it was always bought tomato sauce) and some fresh bread and butter.
COMMENTS:
Deborah said...
I simply
fail to see how there could possibly be any left!
AnneE said...
Ah well,
there never used to be - but Harvey
mermaidnz said...
I don't
remember my mother ever making rissoles - we always had Shepherd's Pie on
Mondays to use up the Sunday roast. It was one of my favourite meals - the meat
moistened with left-over gravy, and eked out with any left-over veggies, some
sage or thyme added for extra flavour, and the mashed potato topping nicely
browned. Real comfort food, and nothing ever wasted. After reading your blog I
googled Shepherd's Pie and like you was shocked to find that most recipes used
fresh mince! Some even included garlic, red wine and tomatoes, with things like
cheese and sour cream in the topping. We hardly ever have a roast nowadays, but
I'm tempted to go out and buy a leg of hogget (can you still buy such a thing?)
for the nostalgic pleasure of Shepherd's Pie just like Mother used to make.
Suzieanne said...
Rissoles - that brings back memories of my mother making them when I was a child.I can
only remember them made with corned beef left over from tea the night before.I
have attempted to make them, but somehow they were never very nice usually
falling to bits before they reached the plate, there were always these strange
looks at what they were supposed to be as they were never round , so I then
decided my talents in the cooking department lay else where.
I'm not here said...
My Mum's
recipe was for equal quantities of minced cold meat and cold cooked rice. Mix
it with @1tsp curry powder, 1/2 tsp each garlic and onion powder, 2 tblspn
tomato sauce (ketchup) for every 1 cup of meat, one small onion chopped finely
and one small egg. Mix this all together, form into rissoles and egg and
breadcrumb them and fry until brown. These are a such a favourite that we roast lamb/beef etc just to make the
rissoles.
Eirwen
said...
My
husband has been begging me for rissoles like his Mum used to make for years.
When we were first married I sometimes made them but couldn't be bothered after
that. Now I am inspired to make them again - I won't tell him until he sees
them on the plate. Thanks for the recipes (the rice one looks interesting too).
I agree that it's not authentic to use raw mince - that's what beefburgers are
made from.
Anonymous
said...
When I
was a child I the 70's my mother used to buy rissoles from the butcher. I dread
tothinkwhat was in them as they tasted horrible. The worst part was the fact
that my mother used to cook the rissoles in the oven for me and my two brothers
while she cooked my dad a lovely pork chop or steak.
I
remember my mum making rissoles just like your recipe and I have managed to
make them just as nice, thanks to you! I added chopped wild garlic leaves (in
season right now), as my partner can not eat onions so the garlic was an
alternative. Absolutely delicious!
Anonymous
said...
These
recipes were from a different era and before my time, but sound lovely. I'm
interested in the old ways and will certainly try making these. Thanks for
sharing
Anonymous
said...
this
sounds like the ones i remember in the late 60s 70s yummy
Djc said...
A really
tasty tea with crusty bread and butter d jc
Carol Hansen said...
i make
mine with minced beef left over from Sunday a bit of corn beef if got
some,mashed potato and i mix in sage & onion stuffing served with baked
beans, that's how my Mum made them.
Richard
said...
I have
yearned for rissoles as our mother used to make in the 50's and early 60's.
Always from cold leftover Lamb. Sadly she seemed reluctant to remember how to
do them in her 60's and recently died aged nearly 87 without my being able to
extract the recipe from her which almost certainly would have come from her
Mom, our Nan. Your recipe seems to be very close to that which I remember.
However, I have always been intrigued by the flavour and just what seasoning
and/or spice she added, as in those times there just wasn't the range nor
inclination to seek out exotic! flavourings. I WILL be attempting to make your
recipe, so now to get the Lamb for the weekend. NB If any one does know of the
50's Wolverhampton style Rissoles please pass
it on.
Anni said...
I have
been craving the rissoles made by my Nana in the early 50s, like yours with
left over roast but remember the pork ones with rice from a very early age ,
probably 3 onwards. Sadly, I don’t remember my mum making them. I couldn’t
remember the missing ingredients and realising reading your recipe, it is
parsley, onion and maybe garlic. Thank you! Off to start cooking, oh and like
you, realise you have to process in stages, like meatballs or stuffing!
Unknown said...
My
childhood memories of Rissoles are of a hamburger shape of (probably) mincemeat
with a filo-like pastry around the edge of the pattie (rather than encasing the
pattie). I remember the meat being really dark. I think they were bought from a butcher
and then fried or grilled or ovened --I used to love them but don't see them
now.
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